CASE STUDY #1

Native Plants Control Sediment

Safety Kleen Corp., Elgin, Illinois 
Cindy Blakely, Manager of Building Services, Safety-Kleen 
Kerry Leigh, Landscape Architect, Eco Logic

Safety-Kleen needed a new corporate office building to house its growing operations as the world 's largest recycler of hazardous and non-hazardous automotive fluids. Top management wanted a building and landscaping in keeping with being an environmental company in its 1993 move to a site near Elgin, Illinois. About 80% of the 79 acre wooded and fallow site was left unbuilt. The developed portion includes the 285,000 sq.ft. building and two retention ponds for site runoff. The building was constructed in a compact U shape, around the interior parking garage. The only tree removal was for the access road and the building was placed in an open area surrounded by trees. A very large 150 year old oak tree was retained as a prominent landscape feature next to the building. Another site design objective was to protect the high quality of Tyler Creek. In addition to its environmental benefits, the compact site development with the natural wooded buffer enabled the large office building to fit into a developing residential area.
 
 

An interdisciplinary team planned the site restoration and landscaping, to retain and enhance the oak-hickory woods, plant native wet prairie around the 1.25 acre storm water pond, design a natural vegetated drainage outlet to the existing creek and planting prairie vegetation in the open spaces. Stormwater runoff was reduced due to the compact site design of the building and parking areas and the water-absorbing capability of deep rooted prairie plants. Fire access lanes were constructed with modular concrete units around the building which still allow a grass cover over them.
 
 

Site management includes removing buckthorn and honeysuckle in the woods and eventual burn maintenance of the prairies. Corrective stabilization work was necessary to repair some erosion and slumpage damage at a steep slope by the pond. The pond was planted with emergent and floating aquatic plants, aerated and treated with a bacterial enzyme supplement to control algal growth. A large spoil pile was re-graded and seeded with prairie species and a settling basin added to control its runoff. After starting with a native landscaping approach, changes were made for more traditional sod and annuals landscaping, combined with an irrigation system, to provide a welcoming front entrance to the building. Maintence programs are being developed as has an educational booklet for employees.
 
 

Safety-Kleen estimates a long-term management cost savings due to less maintence, mowing, watering and fertilizing. Installation costs compare very favorably to sodding. A compact sites means dealing with a lesser volume of storm water. Employees appreciate close-in, covered parking and a beautiful view as they work.
 


Return to Green Landscaping Home Page


Created June 20, 1996
Revised January 16, 1997
URL - http://www.epa.gov/greenacres/ga-corp.html
Please contact Danielle Green, U.S. EPA GLNPO with your comments.